olahraga dan permainan: history of football

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1.1 Background

Football is one of the world's most famous sports. Ir. Soekarno once said that "you should never forget history" because of the history that we can figure out how to fight the predecessors to develop it. But now many people are forgetting the history of football still many who do not even know.

Therefore with this paper, the authors would like to explain about how the birth of football, as well as developments in the world of football federations that houses the football world.

1.2 Formulation Of The Problem

1.2.1 How the birth of football history?

1.2.2 How the birth of modern football history?

1.2.3 How the history of football in Indonesia?

1.2.4 How the development of clubs and football federations in the world?

1.3 Purpose of Writing

In this paper have several purposes, among others:

1.3.1 Know the history of world football birth

1.3.2 Know the history of the birth of modern football

1.3.3 Know the history of football in Indonesia

1.3.4 Know the development of clubs and federations that houses the football world

CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

2.1 The Genesis History of Football

Football sports history began in the 2^ndand 3^rd century BC in China. In the Han Dynasty, people dribble kicked it into the skin with a small net. A similar game was played in Japan with the title Come. In Italy, the game kicking and carrying the ball particularly well favored start of the 16th century.

Modern football began to flourish in the UK and became very popular. In some competitions, the game causes a lot of violence during the game and eventually King Edward III banned the sport is played in 1365. King James I of Scotland also supports the ban to play football. In 1815, a major cause of football development became well known within the university and the school. The birth of modern football at the Freemasons Tavern occurred in 1863 when 11 schools and clubs get together and formulate a set of rules for the game. At the same time, there was a clear separation between the sports of rugby to football (soccer). In 1869, carrying the ball with his hands began prohibited in football. During the 1800s, the sport was brought by sailors, merchants, and British troops to various parts of the world. In 1904, the highest association football world (FIFA) and was formed in the early 1900s, various competitions played in different countries.

In 1886 the agency issued regulations established modern football in the world, with the name of the International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB was formed after a meeting between the Scottish FA Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association in Manchester, England. Until now, the IFAB is the agency that issued the regulations on football games, ranging from basic rules to the game rules and the transfer of the player technique involves. The absence of the governing body of football games in the world of international sport is making progress somewhat impeded. It is recognized by the football players that it is important to establish an organization that oversees and regulates the global game of football. Because it was on the date of May 21, 1904 established a body of international football in France under the name Internatinale Fédération de Football Association (FIFA). Although formed in France, but there is the headquarters of FIFA in Zurich, Switzerland. The first president of FIFA was Robert Guérin.

Since FIFA was formed, the development of football in the world is growing quickly. This is because one of the main tasks of FIFA is doing the promotion and dissemination of football to different parts of the world. The rapid development of football in the world can be seen from the many countries that entered into FIFA members. Until now more than 200 countries become a member of FIFA.

On 26 October 1863, eleven London clubs and schools sent their representatives to a meeting in Freemanson's Tavern for to certify the fundamental rules to rules of the game that they will play. Of this meeting was the birth of The Football Association. The strength of this group is to create a more solid grip Rugby fans. On December 8, 1863 the rugger (rugby term for) decided to split up. In 1869, the members of The Football Association (often referred Association) for to certify the ban started holding the ball while playing. This is the beginning of a hands-ball rule. Charles Wreford Brown is player of rugger reliable, rugby rugger is the designation arises from the slang term student in Oxford who likes to shorten the term and then given a suffix at the end of "er" – rug + er = rugger. Once when Charles offered whether he wants to play rugger ? But he refused to mentioning that he would rather SOCCER (slang of word association). Since then the term is often used soccer began.

In 1888, William McGregor - Aston Villa club officials approached the 12 soccer clubs are there to do a routine sparring which later was named English Football League. The twelve clubs are:

· Accrington ( Old Reds )

· Aston Villa

· Blackburn Rovers

· Bolton Wanderers

· Burnley

· Derby County

· Everton

· Notts County

· Preston North End

· Stoke City

· West Bromwich Albion

· Wolverhampton Wanderers

Kick - off is the first time the league starts on 8 September 1888. Since then, I've realized that FOOTBALL is the official designation , while SOCCER used as an in- formal designation.

2.2 Modern Football

Modern football began to flourish in the UK and became very popular. In some competitions, the game causes a lot of violence during the game and eventually King Edward III banned the sport is played in 1365. King James I of Scotland also supports the ban to play football. In 1815, a major cause of football development became well known within the university and the school. The birth of modern football at the Freemasons Tavern occurred in 1863 when 11 schools and clubs get together and formulate a set of rules for the game. At the same time, there was a clear separation between the sports of rugby to football (soccer). In 1869, carrying the ball with his hands began prohibited in football. During the 1800, the sport was brought by sailors, merchants, and British troops to various parts of the world. In 1904, the highest association football world (FIFA) and was formed in the early 1900, various competitions played in different countries.

With the development of football then comes the fight for a wide variety of sport competitions. Good matches between clubs and between countries. At the moment the world's biggest tournament sport is FIFA World Cup or World Cup.

State subscribed as World Cup participants are Germany, UK, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Japan, Australia, and the Netherlands. Matches World Cup is held every four years. The first World Cup held in Uruguay in 1930 and became his host. If the World Cup is the biggest soccer match, the Copa America is the oldest football match.

Copa America has been started in 1916. It seems like every country Copa America also had their own match. The match was followed by the clubs that exist in the country. Matches between clubs in the country most well-known is that there is a match in the English country, which was named Barclays Premier League. That was followed by Manchester United, Chelsea, Liverpool, Arsenal, Manchester City, and others.

2.3 History of Football in Indonesia

The Indonesian football history begins with the founding of the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) in Yogyakarta on 19 April 1930 with the leadership of Soeratin Sosrosoegondo. In the PSSI congress in Solo, the organization changed its name to the Football Association of Indonesia. Since then, football activities are increasingly being driven by the PSSI and the more people play on the road or square where the first of the competition was held. As a form of support for the revival of "Football Nationality", Pakubowono X establish Sriwedari stadium makes more incentive Indonesian football.

After Soeratin Sosrosoegondo died, achievements Indonesia national football team is not very satisfactory because of coaching the national team is not matched by the development organization and competition. In the era before the 1970, Indonesia had a few players to compete in international competitions, including Ramang, Sucipto Suntoro, Ronny Pattinasarani, and Tan Liong Houw. During its development, the PSSI has expanded its domestic football competitions, including the implementation of the Indonesian Super League, Premier Division, Division One and Division Two for the non-amateur players, as well as Division Three for amateur players. In addition, PSSI also actively developing women's football competition and competition in certain age groups (U-15, U-17, U-19, U-21, and U-23).

2.4 Football Federation in the Word

Championship football World Cup is the largest international organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) . The World Cup is held every four years and began in Uruguay in 1930 . Originator of the idea is Jules Rimet , a French lawyer and entrepreneur who was inspired after watching the 1924 Paris Olympics .

The world's oldest international competition is to bring into the Copa America teams in the South American region once every two years. Copa America was first held in 1916 and was followed by the 10 countries that eventually form the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL). For North America, The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) held an international competition every four years called the CONCACAF Gold Cup. In Asia, including Australia and East Timor countries that are members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the first international competition held in Asia in 1956 in Hong Kong called the Asian Cup. In 1960, the European regional level competition was held for the first time with the name of the European Nations ' Cup which was later named UEFA European Championship (UEFA EURO or EURO). In the Oceania region (includes New Zealand and various Pacific Islands), international competition every two years beginning in 1996 called the Oceania Cup. For the African region, the African Cup competition began in Khartoum held since 1957.

CHAPTER III

COVER

Conclusion

So, football was born from the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC in China. Then in 1170 William Fitz Stephen wrote about the existence of modern football in London, England. But in 1365 King Edward forbade the sport, because too much of a conflict.

Football back in 1815 after the popular student play a sport again. With the growth in time the sport spread by the students, sailors and traders all over the world. Until this time has appeared a variety of professional football clubs.

That houses the world football federation is FIFA. As for the various continents there also take care of, among others, the UEFA (Union of European Football Associations), CAF (Confederation Africaine de Football), AFC (Asian Football Confederation), CONMEBOL (Confederacion Sudamericana de Fútbol), CONCACAF (Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football), OFC (Oceania Football Confederation).